USA: Government eases restrictions on THC capsule Marinol
The Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA) reclassified
Marinol from a "Schedule II" drug to the less restrictive "Schedule
III" category according to the Controlled Substances Act.
This
essentially means that instead of being classified with drugs like
morphine, Marinol is now classified with more widely used drugs
like codeine.
Marinol is a registered trade mark of Unimed Pharmaceuticals,
containing synthetically manufactured dronabinol (Delta-9-THC),
the pharmacologically most relevant and psychoactive ingredient
of marijuana.
Barry McCaffrey, director of the White House Office of National
Drug Control Policy, said the capsule form of Marinol is the "safe
and proper way" to make components of marijuana available to
the public. "This action will make Marinol, which is scientifically
proven to be safe and effective for medical use, more widely
available," he said.
Geoff Sugerman, a medical marijuana advocate in Oregon, said
"Here is more proof that the properties in marijuana really do
work as medicine." Oregon along with other states last autumn
approved the use of marijuana with a doctor's consent, an action
McCaffrey has opposed.
Marinol is the only cannabinoid in marijuana that has been
developed into a prescription drug. First brought onto the market
in 1985, Marinol has been approved to treat anorexia and weight
loss associated with AIDS and nausea and vomiting associated
with cancer chemotherapy.
With the change in classification, Marinol can now be prescribed
by doctors with the possibility of five prescription refills in six
months.The change also lessens recordkeeping requirements and
eases distribution restrictions on the drug.
(Sources: AP of 3 July 1999)